Which of the following is one of the 7 doctrines?

Counterland operations is one of the key doctrines recognized in military strategic frameworks. This doctrine focuses on the use of air and land forces to achieve specific military objectives, particularly in denying the enemy the use of land forces and ensuring that friendly forces can maneuver effectively. It encompasses a range of activities including air-to-ground attacks, area control, and the support of ground forces in operational environments.

The significance of this doctrine lies in its ability to shape joint operations, enhance battlefield effectiveness, and ensure that the land domain is appropriately contested and secured during military engagements. Counterland operations are fundamental to maintaining operational superiority over adversaries and play a critical role in achieving overall mission success.

In contrast, the other options, while they may represent important functions or areas of focus within military operations, do not fall into the category of the established seven doctrinal areas that guide overall military strategy. Cyber operations, logistics operations, and naval operations are vital components of modern military strategy but are categorized differently than the foundational doctrines aimed at providing structured approaches to joint and coalition warfare.