Which area is responsible for establishing strategies that guide an organization’s goals?

The area responsible for establishing strategies that guide an organization's goals is indeed the one related to strategic plans and programs. This involves the formulation of long-term objectives and the direction an organization should take to achieve its vision. Strategic plans outline the priorities, allocate resources effectively, and provide a framework for decision-making to ensure all efforts align with the overarching goals of the organization.

Strategic plans and programs articulate how specific initiatives contribute to the broader mission and enhance organizational performance over time. This area not only defines what the organization aims to achieve but also includes key performance indicators to measure success and monitor progress. By laying down clear strategies and programs, leaders can ensure that the entire organization is coordinated toward common goals, enabling them to respond proactively to changes in the environment and seize new opportunities.