What primarily distinguishes misinformation from disinformation?

The distinction between misinformation and disinformation primarily revolves around the intent behind the spread of the information. Misinformation refers to false or misleading information shared without malicious intent. In contrast, disinformation involves the intentional dissemination of false information with the goal of deceiving or manipulating others. The key differentiator is that disinformation is deliberately spread to create confusion or gain an advantage, while misinformation may simply be an error or misunderstanding.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in the context of information literacy and media consumption. It helps individuals critically evaluate the information they encounter and recognize potential motivations behind the information being presented, promoting more informed decision-making and discourse.