What is the typical focus of Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO)?

Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO) are specifically designed to take proactive steps against adversary cyber capabilities. The typical focus of OCO is on disrupting, degrading, or destroying the cyber capabilities and systems of an opponent. This involves activities intended to impact the enemy’s ability to conduct operations, undermine their networks, or incapacitate their technological advantages, thereby gaining a strategic benefit in cyberspace.

OCO activities are aimed at achieving specific military objectives by launching operations that directly target enemy systems. This is a critical component of modern warfare, where cyber capabilities can significantly influence the effectiveness of military operations. By targeting an adversary's cyber infrastructure, OCO can prevent or limit their ability to execute their plans, thereby enhancing overall operational effectiveness.

In contrast, the other options focus on defensive or supportive actions rather than offensive measures. For instance, deflecting enemy attacks is more aligned with defensive strategies, gathering intelligence does not actively engage an enemy's capabilities, and securing critical infrastructure leans towards protective measures rather than offensive actions. This distinction emphasizes the proactive nature of OCO compared to the more reactive or supportive roles illustrated by the other choices.