What is the purpose of after-action reviews (AARs) in military operations?

The purpose of after-action reviews (AARs) in military operations is to assess performance, identify lessons learned, and enhance future effectiveness. AARs serve as a critical learning tool that encourages reflection on what happened during an operation, what went well, and what did not. This process fosters an environment of continuous improvement and supports collective learning among personnel involved in the operation.

By focusing on assessing performance, AARs emphasize constructive feedback and analysis rather than attributing blame or merely documenting events for history. They create an opportunity for team members to engage in candid discussions about the decisions made, tactics employed, and outcomes achieved, ultimately leading to enhanced preparedness and effectiveness in future missions. This reflective practice contributes to stronger operational outcomes by enabling units to build on both successes and mistakes.