What is an example of the negative use of information power?

The negative use of information power can be illustrated through the theft of intellectual property. This act involves maliciously obtaining another party's confidential information, such as patents, trade secrets, or proprietary knowledge, without consent. This undermines the original creator's rights, can lead to significant economic harm, and may jeopardize national security or competitive advantage. Theft of intellectual property not only highlights the misuse of information power for personal or organizational gain, but also exemplifies the potential for damaging consequences that arise when information is exploited unethically.

In contrast, public relations campaigns, media coverage of military actions, and international treaties often involve the use of information for positive or strategic communication, aimed at building relationships, informing the public, or ensuring agreements between nations. These latter examples generally reflect a more constructive utilization of information power rather than its negative applications.